NTSD on x64 Windows
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If you need to attach NTSD to a process on x64 Windows and to save a dump remember that there are two versions of NTSD: x86 (32-bit) and x64. The former is located in \Windows\SysWOW64 and should be used for attaching to 32-bit applications and services. IMA service, for example, is 32-bit in Citrix Presentation Server for x64, so if it hangs you need 32-bit debugger. For explanation why you need different versions of NTSD please refer to the first picture in my previous post: Dumps, Debuggers and Virtualization
If you use WinDbg for that purpose install both 32-bit and 64-bit versions.
If you want to install NTSD or WinDbg as a default postmortem debugger use Wow6432Node registry hive:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AeDebug
Debugger = ntsd -p %ld -e %ld -g -c ".dump /ma /u c:\TEMP\new.dmp; q"
Refer to the following Citrix support articles explaining and describing in more detail how to set NTSD and WinDbg as default postmortem debuggers:
How to Set NTSD as a Default Windows Postmortem Debugger
How to Set WinDbg as a Default Windows Postmortem Debugger
They will be updated soon to include WOW64 information.
- Dmitry Vostokov -
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Debugging Notebook: Essential Concepts, WinDbg Commands and Tools
Crash Dump Analysis for System Administrators and Support Engineers
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x64 Windows Debugging: Practical Foundations
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Dumps, Bugs and Debugging Forensics: The Adventures of Dr. Debugalov
WinDbg: A Reference Poster and Learning Cards
Memory Dump Analysis Anthology, Volume 2
Memory Dump Analysis Anthology, Volume 1
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October 24th, 2007 at 6:44 pm
NTSD for processes and services running under network service or other custom accounts:
http://www.dumpanalysis.org/blog/index.php/2007/10/24/jit-service-debugging/