Archive for the ‘CDF Analysis Tips and Tricks’ Category

ETW Tracing Tools

Tuesday, May 13th, 2008

There are few tools available. Please drop a comment if you know any other. As the focus here is mainly troubleshooting Citrix terminal service environments I put links to Citrix articles where possible:

- Dmitry Vostokov @ DumpAnalysis.org -

The First Windows® Memory Dump Analysis Book!

Tuesday, April 15th, 2008

I’m very proud to announce that it is finally available in both paperback and hardback. Why have I made available both editions? Because I personally prefer hardcover books. You can order the book today and it will be printed in 3-5 days (paperback) or 5-10 days (hardcover) and sent to you:

Memory Dump Analysis Anthology, Volume 1

Note: although listed on Amazon and other online bookstores it is not immediately available at these stores at the moment due to the late submission. I apologize for this. However, I expect that in a few weeks pre-orders taken there will be eventually fulfilled. In the mean time, if you want the book now, you can use the link above.

- Dmitry Vostokov @ DumpAnalysis.org -

CDF Traces: Using Performance Analyzer

Saturday, April 12th, 2008

Because Citrix CDF traces are ETW based it should be possible to process and analyze them using XPrerf and XPerfView from the latest Microsoft Windows Performance Tools:

Windows Performance Tools Kit, v.4.1.1

- Dmitry Vostokov @ DumpAnalysis.org -

CDF Traces: Analyzing Process Launch Sequence

Monday, March 31st, 2008

Citrix CDF traces are based on ETW (Event Tracing for Windows) and therefore Citrix customers, their support personnel and developers can use MS TraceView tool for troubleshooting Citrix terminal service environments:

Viewing Common Diagnostics Facility (CDF) Traces Using TraceView

In cases with slow logon or slow process startup we can analyze process launch sequence to determine delays. In the output trace we can filter tzhook module messages which also contain session id (this is quite handy to differentiate between different sessions), for example: 

PID      TID      TIME          MESSAGE     
21864    21912    06:34:53.598  tzhook: Attach on process - cmd.exe session=51         
21620    20372    06:34:59.754  tzhook: Attach on process - acregl.exe session=51         
18668    21240    06:35:02.704  tzhook: Attach on process - cmstart.exe session=51         
18560    18832    06:35:02.735  tzhook: Attach on process - wfshell.exe session=51         
18204    20060    06:35:06.575  tzhook: Attach on process - icast.exe session=51         
20640    21104    06:35:07.717  tzhook: Attach on process - LOGON.EXE session=51         
21188    21032    06:35:07.938  tzhook: Attach on process - cscript.exe session=51         
21888    19592    06:35:11.157  tzhook: Attach on process - WScript.exe session=51         
20600    20732    06:35:11.780  tzhook: Attach on process - admin.exe session=51         
17976    20456    06:35:18.752  tzhook: Attach on process - winlogon.exe session=53         
21332    13156    06:35:51.625  tzhook: Attach on process - mpnotify.exe session=53         
10988    10732    06:35:57.043  tzhook: Attach on process - rundll32.exe session=53

Here is another process launch sequence for published Notepad application:

PID     TID     TIME            MESSAGE
15828   18720   15:34:02.637    tzhook: Attach on process - winlogon.exe session=2 
5300    18508   15:34:03.043    tzhook: Attach on process - mpnotify.exe session=2 
17948   19300   15:34:03.356    tzhook: Attach on process - userinit.exe session=2 
17956   19316   15:34:03.415    tzhook: Attach on process - cmd.exe session=2 
5384    5324    15:34:03.443    tzhook: Attach on process - cmd.exe session=2 
19432   19264   15:34:03.461    tzhook: Attach on process - SSONSVR.EXE session=2 
12480   7472    15:34:03.466    tzhook: Attach on process - cmd.exe session=2 
19448   19364   15:34:03.474    tzhook: Attach on process - net.exe session=2 
19416   19656   15:34:03.489    tzhook: Attach on process - acregl.exe session=2 
19480   19596   15:34:03.544    tzhook: Attach on process - cmstart.exe session=2 
664     19512   15:34:03.559    tzhook: Attach on process - wfshell.exe session=2 
19904   13140   15:34:03.610    tzhook: Attach on process - net.exe session=2 
6864    20036   15:34:03.746    tzhook: Attach on process - icast.exe session=2 
19540   20016   15:34:03.749    tzhook: Attach on process - ctfmon.exe session=2 
19944   19032   15:34:03.757    tzhook: Attach on process - net.exe session=2 
10232   18356   15:34:03.787    tzhook: Attach on process - notepad.exe session=2

Such sequences are also useful to determine a process upon which the session initialization or startup sequence hangs. In this case a user dump of that process might be useful.

Of course we can do all this with Process Monitor and other similar tools but here we get other Citrix related trace messages as well. All in one.

- Dmitry Vostokov @ DumpAnalysis.org -